The United States of America celebrates July 4 as the National Independence Day, which every American terms as the Glorious Fourth or Fourth of July. This year, it would be the 232nd birthday of USA.History has special place for July 4, 1776, when Americans claimed independence from Britain. Every citizen of USA is quite aware and proud of his country being so great every day thousands of people across the globe leave their homeland to come to the "land of the free and the home of the brave" so they can live their American Dream. The United States is a diverse nation consisting of dynamic people. 1791 was the first year when this day was termed as Independence Day. The most famous expression, which flowed from the pen of Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence, sent a very powerful waves to the whole nation. The idea is that All men — all people — are created equal. Governments exist to secure the rights of those people. Governments get their power from those people. United States’ Independence Day is a federal holiday, which is observed in commemoration of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain. The Congress adopted the diction of the Declaration on July 4 and then sent it to the printer. According to an author Julian P. Boyd, it is unknown who signed the document, as it was presumably destroyed in the printing process. However, On August 2 in the following month, John Hancock, as the elected President of the Second Continental Congress and other delegates signed an engrossed document.Various ceremonies are organized across the country on national level, where several public figures including politicians make it a point on this day to appear to praise the nation's heritage, laws, history, society, and people.Also, Independence Day is commonly associated with fireworks, parades, barbecues, carnivals, picnics, baseball games, and various other public and private events marked by patriotic displays. Fourth of July is a federal holiday, so all non-essential federal institutions like the postal service and federal courts are closed on this day. People often come out of their houses to celebrate Independence Day with a picnic or barbecue, and take advantage of the day off. They like to decorate with streamers, balloons, and clothing generally in red, white, and blue colors, the colors of the American flag. Americans organize fireworks displays in the evening at such places as parks, fairgrounds, or town squares.ParadeThe annual Independence Day Parade takes place on this day at 11:45 am in Washington, D.C., at Constitution Avenue from 7th to 17th Street, which is witnessed by hundreds of thousands of spectators. Fife and drum corps, floats, military and specialty units, giant balloons, equestrian, drill teams are featured in the Parade, while, the invited bands, VIP's, national dignitaries, and celebrity participants also attend the Parade. The Parade marks the birthday of America and constitutes a major national event with a patriotic, flag-waving, red white and blue celebration.National Park Service and Diversified Events co-host the Parade event.The governor offices of states recommend the bands each year. Sometimes, these recommendations are made by a state's music educators office or other music education organizations at the governor's request. The selection of bands ensured the representation of all parts of USA. These bands are selected on the basis of overall quality, as well as geographical, ethnic and stylistic diversity. A great pool of excitement is made to wait for spectators in the wake of parade in the federal capital, where a National Folklife Festival is convened on the Mall featuring different cultures in the Americas and a variety of ethnic groups. The evening of Independence Day is marked by PBS Concert at the Capitol Building featuring the National Symphony Orchestra, which is attended by the parade participants. ExcitementsIndependence Day celebrations are often associated with patriotic songs such as the national anthem "The Star-Spangled Banner", "God Bless America", "America the Beautiful", "My Country, 'Tis of Thee", "This Land Is Your Land", "Stars and Stripes Forever", and, regionally, "Yankee Doodle" in northeastern states and "Dixie" in southern states. Some of the lyrics recall images of the Revolutionary War or the War of 1812.Major Firework displays are held in New York on the East River, in Chicago on Lake Michigan, Boston on the Charles River, in St. Louis on the Mississippi River, and on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. During the annual Windsor-Detroit International Freedom Festival, Detroit, Michigan, and Windsor, Ontario host one of the world's largest fireworks displays, over the Detroit River, to celebrate both American Independence Day and Canada Day.The Stars and Stripes Marine Committee of the Second Continental Congress at Philadelphia adopted the Stars and Stripes in a resolution on June 14, 1777. The resolution read:"Resolved, that the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field representing a new constellation.”The resolution was quite unclear as to how many points the stars would have, nor how the stars would be arranged on the blue union. Consequently, several flags had stars scattered on the blue field without any specific design, some with the stars in rows, and some in a circle. The first Navy Stars and Stripes had the stars arranged in staggered formation in alternate rows of threes and twos on a blue field. Other Stars and Stripes flags had stars arranged in alternate rows of four, five and four. Some stars had six points while others had eight.Strong evidence indicates that Francis Hopkinson of New Jersey, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, was responsible for the stars in the U.S. flag. At the time that the flag resolution was adopted, Hopkinson was the Chairman of the Continental Navy Board's Middle Department. Hopkinson also helped design other devices for the Government including the Great Seal of the United States. For his services, Hopkinson submitted a letter to the Continental Admiralty Board asking "whether a Quarter Cask of the public Wine will not be a proper & reasonable Reward for these Labours of Fancy and a suitable Encouragement to future Exertions of a like Nature." His request was turned down since the Congress regarded him as a public servant.
The United States of America celebrates July 4 as the National Independence Day, which every American terms as the Glorious Fourth or Fourth of July. This year, it would be the 232nd birthday of USA.History has special place for July 4, 1776, when Americans claimed independence from Britain. Every citizen of USA is quite aware and proud of his country being so great every day thousands of people across the globe leave their homeland to come to the "land of the free and the home of the brave" so they can live their American Dream. The United States is a diverse nation consisting of dynamic people. 1791 was the first year when this day was termed as Independence Day. The most famous expression, which flowed from the pen of Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence, sent a very powerful waves to the whole nation. The idea is that All men — all people — are created equal. Governments exist to secure the rights of those people. Governments get their power from those people. United States’ Independence Day is a federal holiday, which is observed in commemoration of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain. The Congress adopted the diction of the Declaration on July 4 and then sent it to the printer. According to an author Julian P. Boyd, it is unknown who signed the document, as it was presumably destroyed in the printing process. However, On August 2 in the following month, John Hancock, as the elected President of the Second Continental Congress and other delegates signed an engrossed document.Various ceremonies are organized across the country on national level, where several public figures including politicians make it a point on this day to appear to praise the nation's heritage, laws, history, society, and people.Also, Independence Day is commonly associated with fireworks, parades, barbecues, carnivals, picnics, baseball games, and various other public and private events marked by patriotic displays. Fourth of July is a federal holiday, so all non-essential federal institutions like the postal service and federal courts are closed on this day. People often come out of their houses to celebrate Independence Day with a picnic or barbecue, and take advantage of the day off. They like to decorate with streamers, balloons, and clothing generally in red, white, and blue colors, the colors of the American flag. Americans organize fireworks displays in the evening at such places as parks, fairgrounds, or town squares.ParadeThe annual Independence Day Parade takes place on this day at 11:45 am in Washington, D.C., at Constitution Avenue from 7th to 17th Street, which is witnessed by hundreds of thousands of spectators. Fife and drum corps, floats, military and specialty units, giant balloons, equestrian, drill teams are featured in the Parade, while, the invited bands, VIP's, national dignitaries, and celebrity participants also attend the Parade. The Parade marks the birthday of America and constitutes a major national event with a patriotic, flag-waving, red white and blue celebration.National Park Service and Diversified Events co-host the Parade event.The governor offices of states recommend the bands each year. Sometimes, these recommendations are made by a state's music educators office or other music education organizations at the governor's request. The selection of bands ensured the representation of all parts of USA. These bands are selected on the basis of overall quality, as well as geographical, ethnic and stylistic diversity. A great pool of excitement is made to wait for spectators in the wake of parade in the federal capital, where a National Folklife Festival is convened on the Mall featuring different cultures in the Americas and a variety of ethnic groups. The evening of Independence Day is marked by PBS Concert at the Capitol Building featuring the National Symphony Orchestra, which is attended by the parade participants. ExcitementsIndependence Day celebrations are often associated with patriotic songs such as the national anthem "The Star-Spangled Banner", "God Bless America", "America the Beautiful", "My Country, 'Tis of Thee", "This Land Is Your Land", "Stars and Stripes Forever", and, regionally, "Yankee Doodle" in northeastern states and "Dixie" in southern states. Some of the lyrics recall images of the Revolutionary War or the War of 1812.Major Firework displays are held in New York on the East River, in Chicago on Lake Michigan, Boston on the Charles River, in St. Louis on the Mississippi River, and on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. During the annual Windsor-Detroit International Freedom Festival, Detroit, Michigan, and Windsor, Ontario host one of the world's largest fireworks displays, over the Detroit River, to celebrate both American Independence Day and Canada Day.The Stars and Stripes Marine Committee of the Second Continental Congress at Philadelphia adopted the Stars and Stripes in a resolution on June 14, 1777. The resolution read:"Resolved, that the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field representing a new constellation.”The resolution was quite unclear as to how many points the stars would have, nor how the stars would be arranged on the blue union. Consequently, several flags had stars scattered on the blue field without any specific design, some with the stars in rows, and some in a circle. The first Navy Stars and Stripes had the stars arranged in staggered formation in alternate rows of threes and twos on a blue field. Other Stars and Stripes flags had stars arranged in alternate rows of four, five and four. Some stars had six points while others had eight.Strong evidence indicates that Francis Hopkinson of New Jersey, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, was responsible for the stars in the U.S. flag. At the time that the flag resolution was adopted, Hopkinson was the Chairman of the Continental Navy Board's Middle Department. Hopkinson also helped design other devices for the Government including the Great Seal of the United States. For his services, Hopkinson submitted a letter to the Continental Admiralty Board asking "whether a Quarter Cask of the public Wine will not be a proper & reasonable Reward for these Labours of Fancy and a suitable Encouragement to future Exertions of a like Nature." His request was turned down since the Congress regarded him as a public servant.

